"Official Police Business Only" Now Covers City Planning
The dropdown says more than the contract does.
by H.C. van Pelt4 min read
With another massive security incident published, Flock announces another feature to hamper
transparency and prevent oversight. Apparently, all we need to do to fulfill the company’s stated
mission to eliminate crime is hide the evidence.
Flock has never been hacked. Ever. … It’s tough every day waking up to stories online that are
misleading and only represent one side of the story, —Emails to Staunton, VA, Garrett Langley, Flock CEO, December 8–10, 2025.
But, this post is about a smaller, but still significant, post on Flock’s own blog. It’s a
screenshot included in Josh Thomas’ December 10, 2025, post titled “Offense Type Dropdown: A
Simpler, More Accurate Audit.”
In the blog post, Flock announces “a new, required step in every ALPR Search: Offense Type
Dropdowns,” noting “The existing Search Reason field will still be available as an optional place to
add extra detail.”
With this modification, Flock has materially altered its service. Cities and the public were told
“we require users to enter a reason for every search.” Even where contracts which were signed
following a democratic process, which excludes quite a few contracts,
Flock has thrown that democratic authorization in the dumpster and substituted its own judgment.
Of course, the “reason” field was always compliance theater, and there is no
evidence to suggest that agencies regularly audit any search logs. Flock implemented warning popups
to suggest users select another reason when they enter terms like “immigration,” but it’s safer to
simply not to even offer the option.
The screenshot, however, shows a more direct violation of Flock’s prior terms of service. Although
the terms vary based on the contract (at least, for now), the older
contracts prohibit use of the system other than for a “permitted purpose”:
The purpose for usage of the equipment, the Services and support, and the Flock IP is solely to
facilitate gathering evidence that could be used in a criminal investigation by the appropriate
government agency and not for tracking activities that the system is not designed to capture
(“Permitted Purpose”) —July 2023.
This language also appears to be what Flock CEO Garrett Langley references in a December 22
interview with Politico, when responding to the question “Do you worry about flock being
used for dragnet surveillance? For example, police identifying all the cars in the vicinity of a
protest?”
Langley falsely claims:
Our contracts mandate that our products can only be used for criminal investigations. What you’re
describing, would be based on an issue that you might not trust your local police department.
[…] The police chief reports to a city council, a mayor, a city manager. My expectation is that
if a police department was violating the Constitution or local legislation, that those individuals
would be held accountable.
Aside from misplaced optimism about accountability without transparency, the language he references
no longer appears in newer contracts. Flock has cut the “investigative purpose” language entirely:
“Permitted Purpose” means for legitimate public safety and/or business purpose, including but not
limited to the awareness, prevention, and prosecution of crime; investigations; and prevention of
commercial harm, to the extent permitted by law. —May 2025.
“Investigations” by itself, without further context, is now a permitted purpose.
It’s a loophole so big you could park a truck in it, but even then, it’s difficult to reconcile
“City Planning/Traffic Analysis,” with public safety, business, or investigation.
Yet, it is an option in Flock’s “investigative purpose” dropdown.
Flock is quick to claim “local decisions” whenever misuse is documented, or to offload its own
responsibility onto public oversight that its own products actively prevents.
This latest feature is yet more evidence that the company is not passive: it actively facilitates
improper use of its systems, for purposes no city council approved.