How to Request Audit Logs
A guide to requesting and understanding Flock ALPR audit logs through public records
What are Audit Logs?
Audit logs are records of searches performed within the Flock system. They document when operators query the database for license plates and ostensibly exist to help provide transparency into how mass surveillance systems are being used in your community.
There are three distinct types of audit logs, each with different levels of detail:
Organization Audit Log
Contains searches performed by the agency's own operators. This is the most detailed log type, including operator names, license plates searched, and case numbers. It can be downloaded directly from the Flock software as a CSV file.
Fields: ID, Name, Org Name, Camera Count, Time Frame, License Plate, Reason, Case #, Filters, Search Time, Search Type, Text Prompt, Moderation
Network Audit Log
Contains searches conducted by other agencies that accessed data through network sharing agreements. For example, when an agency from Texas conducts a nationwide search, they may appear in the network logs for an agency in Minnesota. This log can also be downloaded from the Flock software as a CSV file. Operator names and license plates are redacted with ***.
Fields: ID, Name (redacted), Org Name, Camera Count, Time Frame, License Plate (redacted), Reason, Case #, Filters, Search Time, Search Type, Text Prompt, Moderation
Portal / Public Audit Log
Some agencies have a Transparency Portal enabled, which may include a "Public Search Audit" file. These are notably different from the organization and network logs above. They are heavily redacted and contain only user UUIDs (not officer names), search dates, camera counts, and reasons.
Fields: Variable (agency-configured)
Sample Request Language
I am requesting copies of all audit logs, search logs, or usage reports related to your agency's use of Flock "ALPR" systems for the period of [START DATE] through [END DATE]. This includes but is not limited to:
- Records of license plate searches performed by agency personnel
- Timestamps of searches
- User identification information (names, badge numbers, or user IDs)
- Any associated case numbers or investigation references
Some of these records may be available as the "Organization Audit" and "Network Audit" in the Flock software's "Insights" section.
Please provide records in their original electronic format (CSV, Excel, or similar) where possible.
Filing a Public Records Request
To get audit logs from agencies using Flock systems, you can file a public records request (also known as a Freedom of Information Act or FOIA request) with the relevant government agency. This could be a police department or a sheriff's office, or it could be the city clerk or a designated open records person.
If you've never filed a public records request before: it may be easier than you think! The exact steps to file a request vary from state to state, and sometimes city to city, but below are the general steps. Remember, public oversight is an integral, necessary part of any functional democratic society.
General steps to File a Request:
- Determine which police department or government agency in your area uses the Flock system.
- Most agencies or cities have a public records request process on their website, or you can contact them directly.
- Request audit logs. It helps to be specific, but not too specific. See the description below for details.
- Agencies typically have a set timeframe to respond (often 2–5 weeks). Follow up if you don't receive a response within the expected timeframe. Remember: you're not asking for a favor, you're exercising a right.
Accessing audit logs
Sometimes agencies will respond that they don't know where their audit logs are. We've observed that this regularly happens even when agencies have had audit policies in place for some time. In such cases, you can consider offering the following instructions from Flock:
Flock Safety, Guide to Flock Safety Data for Open Records Laws (Sept. 3, 2025)
Common issues and denials
In our experience, agencies are generally resistant to disclosing audit logs. They frequently use tactics to reduce, redact, delay, or withhold records. In fact, Flock, despite its stated commitment to transparency, encourages agencies to do some of these things:
- Agencies should consider whether to redact license plates, search reasons, and case numbers from these logs, as well as other potential fields that may be deemed sensitive.
- Agencies should also consider negotiating a narrowed timeframe and whether they are entitled to payment of an upfront fee for the effort involved to gather and redact the responsive information.
Flock Safety, Guide to Flock Safety Data for Open Records Laws (Sept. 3, 2025)
| Issue | Tips |
|---|---|
| Stalling, delays | Check legally required timelines beforehand and include them in your original request. Follow up regularly. |
| Wilfull ignorance | Provide the snippet from Flock's documentation , and refer the agency to Flock for further support. |
| Excessive redaction | Ask for a specific legal basis for each redaction. Generally, license plates, case numbers, and names of government officials are not exempt from open records laws. |
| "Jeopardize ongoing criminal investigation" | In cases where exemptions exist, they generally apply only to existing investigations, not to anything that could contain information about possible investigations. Ask for the specific legal basis for withholding. |
For the same reasons that it has (so far) been deemed lawful for Flock to collect and share your information, it is lawful for you to receive that same information.
Problems: Now what?
If your request, or a part of your request, is denied, many states offer a way to enforce open records without going to court. Sometimes dedicated state-level boards or commissions exist, sometimes it's part of the state attorney general's responsbilities, and sometimes it's a county-level function.
If your request is denied, you can consider filing a administrative complaint with one of those agencies. This is generally an easy process designed to be used by the general public. But, make sure you understand the process and the possible outcomes before filing the complaint.
It is also worth considering the relationship between an agency handling the complaint and the agency being complained about. In some cases, especially with attorneys general, there may be close working relationships between the complaint-handling agency and the denying agency.
In many cases, you have the option of filing a civil lawsuit under your state's open records laws. As with all lawsuits, this is a lengthy, complicated, and possibly expensive process. However, the process is more formal and puts you in front of a neutral party.
If your request is denied or heavily redacted, consider looking into your state's options for recourse, and consulting with an attorney if needed.
Resources
- MuckRock - Platform for filing and tracking public records requests
- Eyes on Flock - Community resource for Flock surveillance
- Deflock - Community camera map
- Non-profits in your area may have additional information on filing open records requests.